Section outline

  • Relative keys are the major and minor scales that have the same key signatures. A pair of major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are said to be in a relative relationship. The minor key starts third below its relative major. 

    A minor is third below its relative, C major.



    Other relative keys:

    • G major and E minor (one sharp, 1 #)
    • D major and B minor (2 #)
    • F major and D minor (1 b)
    • Bb major and G minor (2 b)


    Compare major and minor scales starting on the same pitch:

    • D major (D E F# G A B C# D)
    • D minor (D E F G A Bb C D)

    The most noticeable difference is the 3rd note (major third vs. minor third).